Voices from the Peripheries: Housing challenges in Braga

In Portugal, the right to adequate housing has become an increasingly pressing issue, particularly in rapidly growing urban centres. While cities like Braga are often perceived as more affordable alternatives, rising housing costs and urban expansion have begun to create new forms of inequality.

Over the past decade, Braga has experienced significant demographic and economic growth. According to PORDATA, the population of Braga increased from approximately 193,000 in 2021 to over 203,519 in 2024. This growth has been accompanied by increased demand for housing, driven not only by local residents but also by students, young professionals, and international migrants. As a result, housing prices have risen steadily. As reported by “O Minho” rental prices in Braga increased 13,3% in 2024 reflecting growing pressure on the local housing market. Despite the 0.9% drop in prices at the beginning of this year, renting an apartment in the city remains unaffordable for many families and students.

The right to housing extends beyond mere shelter; it includes affordability, security of tenure, and access to basic services.

However, in Braga, many residents—particularly low-income families, students, and migrants—face increasing difficulty in securing stable housing. The expansion of short-term rentals and the conversion of residential properties into tourist accommodation have further reduced the availability of long-term housing options.

The impact of these dynamics is not evenly distributed. Peripheral neighbourhoods and surrounding areas often become the only viable options for those unable to afford housing in central locations. Although these areas may offer lower rents, they often suffer from insufficient infrastructure, limited public transportation, and inadequate access to essential services, a situation that remains a persistent challenge across the country.

For students, who represent a significant portion of Braga’s population due to the presence of the University of Minho, housing insecurity has become a growing concern.

Reports from student associations highlight shortages in affordable accommodation, forcing many to share overcrowded apartments or commute long distances.This situation can affect not only living conditions but also academic performance and overall well-being.

These challenges require a comprehensive approach. Ensuring the right to housing is not only a matter of economic policy but a fundamental human rights obligation that is essential for building an inclusive and equitable city.

Public policies that promote affordable housing, regulate rental markets, and invest in infrastructure in peripheral areas are essential for mitigating this problem.

Bibliography

• Jornal de Notícias. (2024). Finding housing for students is a headache in Braga. https://www.jn.pt/pais/artigo/encontrar-casa-para-estudantes-e-uma-dor-de-cabeca-em-braga/17825431

• Pordata. (n.d.). Population – Braga municipality. Retrieved March 20, 2026, from https://retratos.pordata.pt/populacao/braga?_gl=1*1y7vc6r*_up*MQ..*_ga*NzU1NDc3OTcyLjE3NzQwMDkxMjM.*_ga_HL9EXBCVBZ*czE3NzQwMDkxMjMkbzEkZzEkdDE3NzQwMDkzMjMkajU0JGwwJGgw

• O Minho. (2024). Renting a house in Braga became 13.3% more expensive in 2024. https://ominho.pt/arrendar-casa-em-braga-ficou-mais-caro-133-em-2024/

• SIC Notícias. (2025). Braga municipality is (for now) an exception to rising rents. https://sicnoticias.pt/pais/2025-07-02-video-concelho-de-braga-e-excecao--por-enquanto--a-aumento-das-rendas-b36cdb95

  
  

Written by  Maria Sampaio - Bachelor in International Relations at UniMINHO

Edited by Sofia Tamagni - Master in Human rights and Multilevel Governance at UniPD